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Biology

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As Level Lesson Plan-Biology

As level Planner: (Senior session) July –Sep 2024

   
Lecture no.dayDateTopicobjective
Chapter 1: Cell
1.Monday1-07-24Unit of Life and its significance-structural and functional unit of life
-difference of animal and plant cell
-cellular components and their function
-light microscopy
2.Tuesday2-07-24Electron microscopy and measurements-electron microscopy
– specimen visualization
– electron microscopy
3.Wednesday3-07-24Ultrastructures of animal cell-nucleus
-golgi body
-endoplasmic reticulum
-ribosomes
-lysosomes
4.Thursday4-07-24Ultrastructures of animal cell-mitochondria
-microvilli
-cell surface membrane
-centrioles
-centromere
-MTOCs
5.Friday5-07-24Ultrastructures of plant cell-chloroplasts
6.Saturday6-07-24Cell type based on nucleus-Prokaryote vs Eukaryotes
-Viruses
7.Monday8-07-24Exercise and summary–   Revision of chapter objectives
Chapter 2: Biological Molecules
8.Tuesday9-07-24Building Block of Life-introduction to life chemistry
-basic components of living organisms
-Biomolecules
    -carbohydrate (monosaccharides)
9.Wednesday10-07-24Biomolecule: Carbohydrates-structural molecule
-roles of monosaccharide
-disaccharide
– sugar identification test
10.Thursday11-07-24Biomolecule: Carbohydrates-Polysaccharide( Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose)
– Dipole and hydrogen bonding between molecules
– starch identification test
11.Friday12-07-24Biomolecule: Lipid-components of lipid
-alcohol and esters
-phospholipid
– role of TAG
– lipid identification test
12.Saturday13-07-24Biomolecule: Protein-Primary, secondary, and tertiary structure of protein
-Peptide linkage
13.Monday15-07-24Biomolecule: Protein-globular and fibrous protein
-hemoglobin and collagen structural understanding
-protein identification test
14.Tuesday16-07-24Universal Solvent; WaterPhysical properties of water
-transport medium
-latent heat of water
-specific heat of water
-surface tension
-freezing and density
-as reagent
15.Wednesday17-07-24ExerciseRevision of all the objectives of lesson
Chapter 3: Enzymes
16.Thursday18-07-24Enzymes-Introduction to bio-catalyst
    -types of enzymes
-hypothesis of enzyme mode of function
-reduction of activation energy
17.Friday19-07-24Factors affecting enzyme action-effect of enzyme concentration
-effect of substrate concentration
-effect of temperature and ph change
18.Saturday20-07-24Enzyme Inhibitors-Competitive and non-competitive inhibition
-enzyme affinity
-understanding to the enzymatic activity with graph
19.Monday22-07-24Enzyme Activities-Significance of Vmax and Km
-Immobilized enzymes experiment
– Exercise
Chapter 4: Cell membrane and transport
20.Tuesday23-07-24Composition of cell membrane-importance of cell membrane
-phospholipid ( structure and occurrence)
-structure of plasma membrane
-fluid mosaic model
21.Wednesday24-07-24Role of cell membrane components-phospholipid
-cholesterol
-glycolipid , glycoprotein, Protein
22.Thursday25-07-24Cell signaling-coordination of body
-why do organisms need signaling?
-signaling cascade
23.Friday26-07-24Movement of substance-diffusion
-the factors affecting rate of diffusion
-experiments discussion
25.Saturday27-07-24Movement of substance-facilitated diffusion by carrier protein
-osmosis
    -water potential role in osmosis
26.Monday29-07-24Movement of substance-osmosis in animal and plant cell
-role of solute and water in osmosis
-active transport
27.Tuesday30-07-24Movement of substance-bulk transport
-summary
-exercise
Chapter 5: The Mitotic Cell
28.Wednesday31-07-24Heredity material-Chromosome?
-components of chromosome
-What is mitosis?
-The cell cycle
29.Thursday1-08-24Mitosis-phases of mitosis
-understanding of centrosomes, centrioles
-biological significance
-investigation of mitosis via root tip
30.Friday2-08-24Conceptual understanding-telomeres
-stem cells
-cancer and isotopes
-summary
31.Saturday3-08-24Exercise-exercise and revision of objectives
Chapter 6: Nucliec acid and Protein Synthesis
32.Monday5-08-24Chemical nature of heredity material-structure of DNA, RNA
-nucleotide
-polynucleotide
33.Tuesday6-08-24DNA replication-replication models
-genes and mutation
-Experimental explanation of DNA model
34.Wednesday7-08-24DNA,
RNA,Protein Synthesis
-protein synthesis signaling
-coding for protein
-genetic disease mutation and disease
    Translation
35.Thursday8-08-24ExerciseSummary and revision of objectives
Chapter 7 Transport in Plants
36.Friday9-08-24Transport needs of plants-why transportation is needed?
-transportation of carbon dioxide, and oxygen
-transport system of plant
-practical: Biological drawing
37.Saturday10-08-24Tissues of Plants-Paranchemya
-Pericycle
-Chlorenchyma
-Endodermis
-Mesophyll
-Vascular tissue
38.Monday12-08-24Transport of water-transpiration mechanism
-factors affecting transpiration Practical: Peel and impression Measuring the surface area
39.Tuesday13-08-24Xerophytes and their parts-Adaptation of xerophytes
-Route of water movement
-root pressure
40.Wednesday14-08-24Translocation-Transport of mineral ions
-translocation
-translocation mechanism
-transport of sucrose
41.Thursday15-08-24Exercise-comparison of xylem and sieve tubes
-summary
-revision of objectives
Chapter 8: Transport in Mammals
42.Friday16-08-24Transport system-Mammalian cardiovascular system
-Blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, veins)
43.Saturday17-08-24Blood plasma and tissue fluid-blood plasma
-lymph
-blood ( RBC,WBC)
44.Monday19-08-24Haemoglobin-oxygen and hemoglobin saturation
-understanding of ( s-shaped curve, Bohar shift, carbon dioxide transport)
45.Tuesday20-08-24Problems with oxygen transportation-factors affecting transport of oxygen
-carbon monoxide
-altitude and oxygen saturation
46.Wednesday21-08-24Heart-Brief description of organ and its structure
-cardiac cycle
-control of heart beat
47.Thursday22-08-24Exercise-Summary
-ECG
-Exercise and revision of objectives
Chapter 9: Gas Exchange and Smoking
48.Friday23-08-24Gaseous Exchange-organs responsible of gaseous exchange and their role
.lungs
.trachea
.bronchi
.bronchioles
.alveoli
49.Saturday24-08-24Factors affecting Breathing-smoking ( tobacco)
– lung diseases
. chronic bronchitis
.emphysema
-lung cancer
50.Monday26-08-24Summary-short term effect of cardiovascular systems
.nicotine
.carbon monoxide
-exercise and revision of objectives
Chapter 10: Infectious diseases
51.Tuesday27-08-24Infectious disease-introduction to infectious diseases
-diff infectious and non-infectious diseases
-cholera (transmission, treatment, prevention), strains of cholera
52.Wednesday28-08-24Infectious diseaseMalaraia (transmission, treatment, prevention),
-Worldwide program of malaria AIDS (transmission, treatment, prevention),
51.Thursday29-08-24Infectious diseaseTB; Tuberculosis (transmission, treatment, prevention),
-drug resistant TB
-Measles
54.Friday30-08-24Treatment of infectious diseasesAntibiotic
( mode of action, antibiotic resistant, selection of effective antibiotic)
55Saturday31-08-24ExerciseExercise and revision of objectives
Chapter 11: Immunity
56.Monday2-09-24Immunity-introduction to immunity Defense mechanism : internal vs external defense mechanism
-immune system cells
.lymphocytes
.phagocytic(neutrophiles, macrophages)
-cellular memory
57.Tuesday3-09-24ImmunityNature and mode of actions of;
.Antibodies
.T-lymphocytes
Number of white blood cells
58.Wednesday4-09-24ImmunityActive vs Passive immunity
-vaccines
Problems with vaccines;
.antigenic variation
    .poor response
.live virus and herd immunity
.antigenic concealment
59.Thursday5-09-24ImmunitySmallpox
.eradication of smallpox program Preventing measles
-Autoimmune diseases
60.Friday6-09-24ImmunityMonoclonal antibodies use
.in diagnosis cases
.in treatment cases
-summary Exercise
61Saturday7-09-24ImmunityExercise and revision of objectives
117Monday9-09-24PracticalP1
118Tuesday10-09-24PracticalP1
119Wednesday11-09-24PracticalP1
120Thursday12-09-24PracticalP1
121Friday13-09-24PracticalP2
122Saturday14-09-24PracticalP2
123Monday16-09-24PracticalP2
124Tuesday17-09-24PracticalP2
Revision Session (Sep-Nov 2024)      
Lec No.DayDateTopic   
1  1.Cell structure   
2   
3Mon-Sat23-28 Sep    
4   
5   
6Mon-Sat30 Sep – 5 OctBiological molecules   
7   
8   
9   
10   
11Mon-Sat7-12 OctEnzymes
Transport in mammals
   
12   
13   
14   
15   
116Mon-Sat14-19 OctCell membrane and transport   
17   
18   
19   
20   
31Mon-Sat21-26 OctMitotic cell cycle   
21   
22   
23   
24   
25  Nucleic acid and protein   
26Mon-Sat28 Oct – 2nd Nov   
27  
28  
29  
30Mon-Sat4-9 NovTransport in plants  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35Mon-Sat11-16 NovGas exchange Immunity, Infectious diseases  
36  
37  
38  
39