Curriculum
Biology
O-Level Lesson Plan- Biology
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As-Level Lesson Plan-Biology
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A-Level Lesson Plan-Biology
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Text lesson
As Level Lesson Plan-Biology
As level Planner: (Senior session) July –Sep 2024 |
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| Lecture no. | day | Date | Topic | objective | ||||||
| Chapter 1: Cell | ||||||||||
| 1. | Monday | 1-07-24 | Unit of Life and its significance | -structural and functional unit of life -difference of animal and plant cell -cellular components and their function -light microscopy |
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| 2. | Tuesday | 2-07-24 | Electron microscopy and measurements | -electron microscopy – specimen visualization – electron microscopy |
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| 3. | Wednesday | 3-07-24 | Ultrastructures of animal cell | -nucleus -golgi body -endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes -lysosomes |
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| 4. | Thursday | 4-07-24 | Ultrastructures of animal cell | -mitochondria -microvilli -cell surface membrane -centrioles -centromere -MTOCs |
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| 5. | Friday | 5-07-24 | Ultrastructures of plant cell | -chloroplasts | ||||||
| 6. | Saturday | 6-07-24 | Cell type based on nucleus | -Prokaryote vs Eukaryotes -Viruses |
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| 7. | Monday | 8-07-24 | Exercise and summary | – Revision of chapter objectives | ||||||
| Chapter 2: Biological Molecules | ||||||||||
| 8. | Tuesday | 9-07-24 | Building Block of Life | -introduction to life chemistry -basic components of living organisms -Biomolecules |
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| -carbohydrate (monosaccharides) | ||||||||||
| 9. | Wednesday | 10-07-24 | Biomolecule: Carbohydrates | -structural molecule -roles of monosaccharide -disaccharide – sugar identification test |
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| 10. | Thursday | 11-07-24 | Biomolecule: Carbohydrates | -Polysaccharide( Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose) – Dipole and hydrogen bonding between molecules – starch identification test |
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| 11. | Friday | 12-07-24 | Biomolecule: Lipid | -components of lipid -alcohol and esters -phospholipid – role of TAG – lipid identification test |
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| 12. | Saturday | 13-07-24 | Biomolecule: Protein | -Primary, secondary, and tertiary structure of protein -Peptide linkage |
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| 13. | Monday | 15-07-24 | Biomolecule: Protein | -globular and fibrous protein -hemoglobin and collagen structural understanding -protein identification test |
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| 14. | Tuesday | 16-07-24 | Universal Solvent; Water | Physical properties of water -transport medium -latent heat of water -specific heat of water -surface tension -freezing and density -as reagent |
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| 15. | Wednesday | 17-07-24 | Exercise | Revision of all the objectives of lesson | ||||||
| Chapter 3: Enzymes | ||||||||||
| 16. | Thursday | 18-07-24 | Enzymes | -Introduction to bio-catalyst | ||||||
| -types of enzymes -hypothesis of enzyme mode of function -reduction of activation energy |
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| 17. | Friday | 19-07-24 | Factors affecting enzyme action | -effect of enzyme concentration -effect of substrate concentration -effect of temperature and ph change |
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| 18. | Saturday | 20-07-24 | Enzyme Inhibitors | -Competitive and non-competitive inhibition -enzyme affinity -understanding to the enzymatic activity with graph |
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| 19. | Monday | 22-07-24 | Enzyme Activities | -Significance of Vmax and Km -Immobilized enzymes experiment – Exercise |
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| Chapter 4: Cell membrane and transport | ||||||||||
| 20. | Tuesday | 23-07-24 | Composition of cell membrane | -importance of cell membrane -phospholipid ( structure and occurrence) -structure of plasma membrane -fluid mosaic model |
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| 21. | Wednesday | 24-07-24 | Role of cell membrane components | -phospholipid -cholesterol -glycolipid , glycoprotein, Protein |
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| 22. | Thursday | 25-07-24 | Cell signaling | -coordination of body -why do organisms need signaling? -signaling cascade |
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| 23. | Friday | 26-07-24 | Movement of substance | -diffusion -the factors affecting rate of diffusion -experiments discussion |
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| 25. | Saturday | 27-07-24 | Movement of substance | -facilitated diffusion by carrier protein -osmosis |
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| -water potential role in osmosis | ||||||||||
| 26. | Monday | 29-07-24 | Movement of substance | -osmosis in animal and plant cell -role of solute and water in osmosis -active transport |
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| 27. | Tuesday | 30-07-24 | Movement of substance | -bulk transport -summary -exercise |
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| Chapter 5: The Mitotic Cell | ||||||||||
| 28. | Wednesday | 31-07-24 | Heredity material | -Chromosome? -components of chromosome -What is mitosis? -The cell cycle |
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| 29. | Thursday | 1-08-24 | Mitosis | -phases of mitosis -understanding of centrosomes, centrioles -biological significance -investigation of mitosis via root tip |
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| 30. | Friday | 2-08-24 | Conceptual understanding | -telomeres -stem cells -cancer and isotopes -summary |
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| 31. | Saturday | 3-08-24 | Exercise | -exercise and revision of objectives | ||||||
| Chapter 6: Nucliec acid and Protein Synthesis | ||||||||||
| 32. | Monday | 5-08-24 | Chemical nature of heredity material | -structure of DNA, RNA -nucleotide -polynucleotide |
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| 33. | Tuesday | 6-08-24 | DNA replication | -replication models -genes and mutation -Experimental explanation of DNA model |
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| 34. | Wednesday | 7-08-24 | DNA, RNA,Protein Synthesis |
-protein synthesis signaling -coding for protein -genetic disease mutation and disease |
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| Translation | ||||||||||
| 35. | Thursday | 8-08-24 | Exercise | Summary and revision of objectives | ||||||
| Chapter 7 Transport in Plants | ||||||||||
| 36. | Friday | 9-08-24 | Transport needs of plants | -why transportation is needed? -transportation of carbon dioxide, and oxygen -transport system of plant -practical: Biological drawing |
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| 37. | Saturday | 10-08-24 | Tissues of Plants | -Paranchemya -Pericycle -Chlorenchyma -Endodermis -Mesophyll -Vascular tissue |
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| 38. | Monday | 12-08-24 | Transport of water | -transpiration mechanism -factors affecting transpiration Practical: Peel and impression Measuring the surface area |
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| 39. | Tuesday | 13-08-24 | Xerophytes and their parts | -Adaptation of xerophytes -Route of water movement -root pressure |
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| 40. | Wednesday | 14-08-24 | Translocation | -Transport of mineral ions -translocation -translocation mechanism -transport of sucrose |
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| 41. | Thursday | 15-08-24 | Exercise | -comparison of xylem and sieve tubes -summary -revision of objectives |
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| Chapter 8: Transport in Mammals | ||||||||||
| 42. | Friday | 16-08-24 | Transport system | -Mammalian cardiovascular system -Blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, veins) |
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| 43. | Saturday | 17-08-24 | Blood plasma and tissue fluid | -blood plasma -lymph -blood ( RBC,WBC) |
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| 44. | Monday | 19-08-24 | Haemoglobin | -oxygen and hemoglobin saturation -understanding of ( s-shaped curve, Bohar shift, carbon dioxide transport) |
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| 45. | Tuesday | 20-08-24 | Problems with oxygen transportation | -factors affecting transport of oxygen -carbon monoxide -altitude and oxygen saturation |
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| 46. | Wednesday | 21-08-24 | Heart | -Brief description of organ and its structure -cardiac cycle -control of heart beat |
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| 47. | Thursday | 22-08-24 | Exercise | -Summary -ECG -Exercise and revision of objectives |
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| Chapter 9: Gas Exchange and Smoking | ||||||||||
| 48. | Friday | 23-08-24 | Gaseous Exchange | -organs responsible of gaseous exchange and their role .lungs .trachea .bronchi .bronchioles .alveoli |
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| 49. | Saturday | 24-08-24 | Factors affecting Breathing | -smoking ( tobacco) – lung diseases . chronic bronchitis .emphysema -lung cancer |
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| 50. | Monday | 26-08-24 | Summary | -short term effect of cardiovascular systems .nicotine .carbon monoxide -exercise and revision of objectives |
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| Chapter 10: Infectious diseases | ||||||||||
| 51. | Tuesday | 27-08-24 | Infectious disease | -introduction to infectious diseases -diff infectious and non-infectious diseases -cholera (transmission, treatment, prevention), strains of cholera |
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| 52. | Wednesday | 28-08-24 | Infectious disease | Malaraia (transmission, treatment, prevention), -Worldwide program of malaria AIDS (transmission, treatment, prevention), |
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| 51. | Thursday | 29-08-24 | Infectious disease | TB; Tuberculosis (transmission, treatment, prevention), -drug resistant TB -Measles |
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| 54. | Friday | 30-08-24 | Treatment of infectious diseases | Antibiotic ( mode of action, antibiotic resistant, selection of effective antibiotic) |
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| 55 | Saturday | 31-08-24 | Exercise | Exercise and revision of objectives | ||||||
| Chapter 11: Immunity | ||||||||||
| 56. | Monday | 2-09-24 | Immunity | -introduction to immunity Defense mechanism : internal vs external defense mechanism -immune system cells .lymphocytes .phagocytic(neutrophiles, macrophages) -cellular memory |
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| 57. | Tuesday | 3-09-24 | Immunity | Nature and mode of actions of; .Antibodies .T-lymphocytes Number of white blood cells |
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| 58. | Wednesday | 4-09-24 | Immunity | Active vs Passive immunity -vaccines Problems with vaccines; .antigenic variation |
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| .poor response .live virus and herd immunity .antigenic concealment |
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| 59. | Thursday | 5-09-24 | Immunity | Smallpox .eradication of smallpox program Preventing measles -Autoimmune diseases |
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| 60. | Friday | 6-09-24 | Immunity | Monoclonal antibodies use .in diagnosis cases .in treatment cases -summary Exercise |
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| 61 | Saturday | 7-09-24 | Immunity | Exercise and revision of objectives | ||||||
| 117 | Monday | 9-09-24 | Practical | P1 | ||||||
| 118 | Tuesday | 10-09-24 | Practical | P1 | ||||||
| 119 | Wednesday | 11-09-24 | Practical | P1 | ||||||
| 120 | Thursday | 12-09-24 | Practical | P1 | ||||||
| 121 | Friday | 13-09-24 | Practical | P2 | ||||||
| 122 | Saturday | 14-09-24 | Practical | P2 | ||||||
| 123 | Monday | 16-09-24 | Practical | P2 | ||||||
| 124 | Tuesday | 17-09-24 | Practical | P2 | ||||||
| Revision Session (Sep-Nov 2024) | ||||||||||
| Lec No. | Day | Date | Topic | |||||||
| 1 | 1.Cell structure | |||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| 3 | Mon-Sat | 23-28 Sep | ||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||||
| 6 | Mon-Sat | 30 Sep – 5 Oct | Biological molecules | |||||||
| 7 | ||||||||||
| 8 | ||||||||||
| 9 | ||||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||||
| 11 | Mon-Sat | 7-12 Oct | Enzymes Transport in mammals |
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| 12 | ||||||||||
| 13 | ||||||||||
| 14 | ||||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||||
| 116 | Mon-Sat | 14-19 Oct | Cell membrane and transport | |||||||
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| 18 | ||||||||||
| 19 | ||||||||||
| 20 | ||||||||||
| 31 | Mon-Sat | 21-26 Oct | Mitotic cell cycle | |||||||
| 21 | ||||||||||
| 22 | ||||||||||
| 23 | ||||||||||
| 24 | ||||||||||
| 25 | Nucleic acid and protein | |||||||||
| 26 | Mon-Sat | 28 Oct – 2nd Nov | ||||||||
| 27 | ||||||||||
| 28 | ||||||||||
| 29 | ||||||||||
| 30 | Mon-Sat | 4-9 Nov | Transport in plants | |||||||
| 31 | ||||||||||
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| 34 | ||||||||||
| 35 | Mon-Sat | 11-16 Nov | Gas exchange Immunity, Infectious diseases | |||||||
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| 39 | ||||||||||